As a continent brimming with vibrant cultures, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes, Europe offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. In this piece, we highlight the 20 best and most beautiful cities to visit in Europe, each with its own unique charm and allure.
These cities have been hand-picked based on their stunning architecture, vibrant arts scene, delectable cuisine, and their capacity to provide a memorable experience for every type of traveler.
20. Helsinki, Finland
Known for its blend of modernity and tradition, Helsinki, the capital of Finland, offers a smorgasbord of attractions ranging from striking architecture to world-class museums. Its vibrant Design District, the captivating Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, and the bustling Market Square are only a few highlights of this Nordic city.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich in modern architecture | The city can be expensive |
| Accessible and reliable public transportation | Weather can be harsh in winter |
| Unique Nordic cuisine | Limited nightlife options |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €120 – €200 | €30 – €50 | €10 – €20 |
19. Dublin, Ireland
Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a city that beautifully merges its historic past with a lively present. From visiting the majestic Dublin Castle, and walking down the picturesque streets of Temple Bar, to enjoying a pint at the Guinness Storehouse, Dublin promises a memorable experience for its visitors.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich history and culture | Can be crowded with tourists |
| Warm and friendly locals | Weather is unpredictable |
| Great pubs and live music | Accommodation can be pricey |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €100 – €150 | €35 – €60 | €15 – €30 |
18. Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, is renowned for its design-conscious citizens, stunning architecture, and commitment to sustainability. Highlights include the fairytale-like Tivoli Gardens, the iconic Little Mermaid statue, and the colorful waterfront district of Nyhavn.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Eco-friendly city with lots of green spaces | High cost of living |
| Excellent food scene, especially for seafood lovers | Weather can be cold and rainy |
| Easy to explore by bike | Public transportation can be expensive |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €120 – €200 | €50 – €70 | €20 – €40 |
17. Vienna, Austria
The imperial city of Vienna, Austria, exudes an air of elegance and grandeur. Known for its baroque architecture, grand palaces, and classical music scene, the city is a cultural paradise. Top attractions include Schönbrunn Palace, St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and the Vienna State Opera.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich in art and culture | High accommodation costs |
| Excellent public transport | Can feel crowded during peak season |
| Renowned for classical music | Some may find it too traditional |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €100 – €150 | €40 – €60 | €15 – €35 |
16. Lisbon, Portugal
With its yellow trams rattling through tree-lined streets, Lisbon, Portugal’s hilly capital, offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Explore historic districts such as Alfama, savor delicious Pasteis de Nata (egg tart pastries), and don’t miss a visit to the iconic Belem Tower.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Affordable compared to other European cities | Hilly streets can be challenging for some |
| Rich in history and culture | Public transport can be crowded |
| Great food and wine | Can be hot in summer |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €70 – €120 | €25 – €45 | €10 – €25 |
15. Brussels, Belgium
Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is a city of contrasts with a profound history, home to both historical landmarks and modern European Union institutions. Indulge in world-famous Belgian chocolates, waffles, and beers while exploring Grand Place, Manneken Pis, and the Atomium.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Excellent food and beer | Weather can be gray and rainy |
| Rich in history and culture | Can be crowded during peak times |
| Home to many international organizations | City’s layout can be confusing |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €90 – €150 | €30 – €50 | €10 – €30 |
14. Barcelona, Spain
As a city where the creativity of Gaudi meets the passion of Catalan culture, Barcelona offers a feast for the senses. Top attractions include the iconic Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, and the bustling La Rambla street. The city is also known for its delectable tapas and vibrant nightlife.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich in architecture and art | Can be crowded during summer |
| Vibrant nightlife | Pickpocketing can be an issue |
| Great food and wine scene | High accommodation costs |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €90 – €150 | €35 – €60 | €20 – €40 |
13. Stockholm, Sweden
Composed of fourteen islands connected by more than 50 bridges, Stockholm, Sweden’s capital, offers a mix of historic charm and modern style. Visit the magnificent Royal Palace, explore the historic Gamla Stan (Old Town), and enjoy traditional Swedish cuisine.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich in history and culture | Can be expensive |
| Great design and shopping | Weather can be cold and dark in winter |
| Excellent public transport | Dining out can be pricey |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €120 – €200 | €40 – €70 | €15 – €30 |
12. Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Known for its artistic heritage, canal system, and narrow houses, Amsterdam offers an enchanting experience for its visitors. Explore the Anne Frank House, enjoy a canal cruise, and visit world-class museums such as the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Vibrant arts and culture scene | Can be crowded, especially the city center |
| Excellent bike culture | Weather can be unpredictable |
| Legal and regulated cannabis cafes | Can be expensive |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €80 – €140 | €30 – €60 | €15 – €30 |
11. Santorini, Greece
Santorini, a volcanic island in Greece’s Aegean Sea, is known for its stunning sunsets, white-washed houses, and blue-domed churches. Visit the beautiful beaches, explore the archaeological site of Akrotiri, and enjoy the island’s unique wines.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Breathtaking views and sunsets | Can be crowded in summer |
| Unique volcanic beaches | Expensive accommodation and dining |
| Excellent wine | Limited and expensive transportation |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €120 – €250 | €50 – €80 | €15 – €35 |
10. Munich, Germany
Munich, the capital of Bavaria in Germany, offers a charming blend of traditional and modern life. Visit the historic Nymphenburg Palace, enjoy a beer at the Hofbräuhaus, and don’t miss the annual Oktoberfest, the world’s largest beer festival.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich history and culture | Can be expensive |
| Renowned for beer gardens and breweries | Crowded during Oktoberfest |
| Excellent public transportation | Weather can be cold in winter |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €80 – €150 | €30 – €60 | €15 – €30 |
9. Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city that beautifully marries the medieval and the modern. Traverse the historic Royal Mile, explore the imposing Edinburgh Castle, and don’t miss the world’s largest arts festival, the Edinburgh Fringe.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich history and culture | Weather can be cold and rainy |
| Beautiful landscapes | City streets can be crowded, especially during the Fringe |
| Excellent whiskey tours | Accommodation can be pricey |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €100 – €200 | €30 – €60 | €10 – €30 |
8. Prague, Czech Republic
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a storybook city with its well-preserved medieval architecture. Wander around Old Town Square, take a romantic stroll on Charles Bridge, and visit Prague Castle for panoramic views of the city.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich history and stunning architecture | Can be crowded during peak season |
| Affordable compared to other European cities | Pickpocketing can be an issue |
| Excellent beer | Limited options for vegetarians/vegans |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €60 – €120 | €20 – €40 | €10 – €20 |
7. Rome, Italy
Rome, the Eternal City, is a living testament to Italy’s millennia-old history and culture. Visit the awe-inspiring Colosseum, explore the ruins of the Roman Forum, and don’t miss the Vatican City with the stunning Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich history and awe-inspiring architecture | Can be crowded, especially in summer |
| Delicious Italian cuisine | Traffic can be chaotic |
| Vatican City is a must-see | Beware of tourist scams |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €70 – €150 | €30 – €60 | €15 – €30 |
6. Budapest, Hungary
Straddling the Danube River, Budapest is the gem of Hungary. It’s known for its stunning architecture such as the Buda Castle and the Hungarian Parliament Building. Enjoy a relaxing soak in the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, and try the local cuisine featuring dishes like goulash and chimney cake.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Affordable compared to other European cities | Language barrier can be a challenge |
| Famous thermal baths | Can be crowded during peak season |
| Rich history and beautiful architecture | Public transportation can be complicated for first-timers |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €50 – €100 | €20 – €40 | €10 – €20 |
5. Salzburg, Austria
Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart, is a city that’s music to the eyes. Nestled among the Alps, the city offers a stunning panorama of the surrounding mountain range. Visit the historic Hohensalzburg Fortress, explore Mirabell Palace and Gardens, and step into the world of “The Sound of Music.”
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich musical and cultural history | Can be expensive |
| Stunning natural beauty | Crowded during peak tourist season |
| Close proximity to other cities and attractions | Limited nightlife options |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €70 – €150 | €25 – €50 | €15 – €30 |
4. Nice, France
Nice, the glamorous city of the French Riviera, is a treat for sun-worshippers and art enthusiasts alike. Stroll along the Promenade des Anglais, visit the historic Vieux Nice (Old Nice), and enjoy local delicacies such as socca and salade niçoise.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Beautiful beaches and mild climate | Can be expensive, especially in peak summer months |
| Rich in art and culture | Can be crowded |
| Proximity to other Riviera destinations | Limited public transport options |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €80 – €180 | €30 – €70 | €15 – €35 |
3. Florence, Italy
Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, is a paradise for art and history enthusiasts. Marvel at the artistry of Michelangelo’s David, explore the Uffizi Gallery, and visit the iconic Florence Cathedral, all while enjoying some of the world’s best gelato.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich in art and history | Can be crowded, especially during summer |
| Amazing Tuscan cuisine | Many museums require advance booking |
| Accessible size for walking | Beware of tourist scams |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €80 – €150 | €30 – €60 | €15 – €35 |
2. London, United Kingdom
London, England’s cosmopolitan capital, offers a blend of history, culture, and modernity. Visit the British Museum, stroll along the River Thames to view the iconic Big Ben and Tower Bridge, and explore the bustling markets of Camden and Borough.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Diverse food and culture scene | Can be expensive |
| Excellent public transport | Weather can be unpredictable |
| Lots of free attractions | Crowded during peak tourist season |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €100 – €200 | €30 – €70 | €10 – €30 |
1. Paris, France
The City of Lights, Paris, is a world in itself. Known for its architectural landmarks, world-class museums, and exquisite cuisine, Paris tops our list of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Visit the iconic Eiffel Tower, stroll along the Seine River, explore the world-renowned Louvre Museum, and discover the city’s charming cafés and boulangeries.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich cultural and architectural heritage | Can be crowded, especially at major tourist sites |
| World-class art and fashion scene | Parisians are known for being aloof (though often misunderstood) |
| Delectable food and wine | Can be expensive |
Average Costs:
| Accommodation (per night) | Food (per day) | Attractions (per day) |
|---|---|---|
| €100 – €200 | €40 – €80 | €20 – €40 |
FAQs
Which city is the most affordable to visit in Europe?
This can vary depending on various factors like time of visit, lifestyle, and personal preferences. However, generally speaking, Eastern European cities like Budapest, Prague, and Krakow are often more affordable compared to Western European cities like Paris or London.
Which city is the best for art lovers?
While many European cities boast impressive art scenes, Florence is often considered a paradise for art lovers. Known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, the city is home to world-class museums like the Uffizi Gallery and iconic masterpieces like Michelangelo’s David.
What is the best time to visit Europe?
The best time to visit Europe really depends on what you want from your trip. The summer months (June to August) offer the best weather and are great for visiting beaches, but the cities can be crowded. The shoulder seasons – Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to November) – often offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices.
Which European city is best for history buffs?
Europe as a whole is a treasure trove for history buffs, but Rome stands out with its wealth of historical sites. The city is literally a living museum, with ancient sites like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill.
Is it easy to travel between European cities?
Yes, it’s generally quite easy to travel between European cities. The continent is well-connected by an efficient network of trains, buses, and flights. Additionally, the Schengen Agreement allows for free movement between many European countries, making travel even more convenient.
How many days should I spend in each city?
This can depend on your personal interests and travel pace. However, a good general rule of thumb is to spend 3-4 days in larger cities like Paris or London and 1-2 days in smaller cities or towns. This should give you enough time to see the major attractions and soak up the local culture.
Conclusion
This concludes our list of the 20 best and most beautiful cities to visit in Europe. Each city has its unique charm and attractions, from the historic streets of Rome to the picturesque landscapes of Salzburg, the vibrant nightlife of Barcelona to the sun-kissed beaches of Nice.
Remember, travel is more than just seeing new places; it’s about experiencing new cultures, cuisines, and landscapes, meeting new people, and creating memories that last a lifetime. So pack your bags, dust off your passports, and start your European adventure today!
